Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a common oral health problem that affects the gum tissue and bone that support your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. However, with proper treatment, it is possible to restore gum health and prevent further damage.
The first step in periodontal treatment is to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. This is typically done through a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing. During this procedure, the dentist or hygienist will use special instruments to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and smooth the roots to remove rough spots where bacteria can accumulate.
In more advanced cases of periodontal disease, surgical intervention may be necessary to restore gum health. Procedures such as gum grafting or bone grafting may be performed to repair damaged tissue and regenerate bone that has been lost due to the disease.
In addition to professional treatment, there are also steps you can take at home to maintain gum health. These include brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, using an antiseptic mouthwash, and quitting smoking if you are a smoker.
If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or receding gums, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to serious oral health problems and even systemic health problems such as heart disease and diabetes.
By taking steps to maintain good oral hygiene and seeking professional treatment when necessary, you can help protect your gum health and maintain a healthy smile for years to come.
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